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White rot is another insidious type of wood-decay fungus that can wreak havoc on wooden structures.
Unlike its counterpart, brown rot, white rot targets a different component of wood, resulting in a distinct pattern of decay.
White rot fungi are adept at breaking down lignin, the complex organic polymer that gives wood its strength and rigidity.
By digesting lignin, white rot leaves behind a spongy, fibrous mass of cellulose. This process results in the wood turning a white or yellowish color, hence the name.
The characteristics of white rot are its white or yellowish discoloration, the soft, fibrous and spongy texture and when the structure of the wood becomes stringy and has a honeycomb appearance.
Like brown rot, white rot thrives in damp conditions.
It often attacks wood that has been exposed to prolonged moisture, such as in or around:
Basements and crawl spaces, around plumbing leaks, around rook leaks and around leaking window frames.
The degradation of lignin by white rot significantly weakens the wood’s structural integrity. This can lead to:
Structural instability: Weakened beams and joists can pose a serious safety risk.
Property damage: Rotting wood can cause damage to walls, floors, and ceilings.
Costly repairs: Remediation of white rot damage can be expensive and time-consuming.
Preventing white rot involves the same principles as preventing brown rot:
Moisture control: Address leaks promptly and maintain proper ventilation.
Regular inspections: Check for signs of wood decay during routine inspections.
If you suspect white rot, professional help is recommended. Treatment typically includes:
Moisture control: Addressing the underlying moisture problem.
Removal of infected wood: Cutting out and replacing damaged wood.
Fungal treatment: Applying fungicides to prevent re-infection.
Early detection and treatment are crucial for preventing extensive damage caused by white rot. By understanding the conditions that promote its growth and taking proactive measures, you can protect your property from this destructive fungus.
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